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October is Cyber Security Awareness Month, and with that in mind, ITSS would like to remind you to 鈥減rotect while you connect.鈥�

Whether you鈥檙e sending emails, downloading files at work or school, banking online, or connecting with friends, the Internet has become an essential part of everyday life. It鈥檚 also a breeding ground for criminal activity and a place where your information can be compromised. If you take the time to learn about the common threats and risks, and online security, protecting yourself can be easy.

Beware of Phishing Emails.
Never respond to emails requesting private, personal, or financial information or click on links from unknown sources. Passwords, usernames, and credit card numbers can be taken, sold, and used. Criminals may even impersonate businesses and organizations like UPEI to try to scam clients. Be on the lookout for emails where the message is alarmist, has spelling mistakes, offers a deal that鈥檚 too good to be true, or requests sensitive information.

Watch out for fake software.
Cyber criminals develop schemes to trick you into downloading and installing  on computers, mobile devices, and networks. Learning to spot the tricks can keep your precious customer and financial information under locks.

Protect your social networks.
By sharing personal information on sites that can be used to build a profile of your responsibilities and activities, that information can then be used to develop a convincing scam, tailored to you specifically.

Know how to spot risky URLs.
By taking the URLs of recognized sites and tweaking them slightly, cyber criminals can catch unsuspecting people in a scam. Signs that a URL is untrustworthy include hyphens, numbers, spelling mistakes, and @ symbols in place of regular characters. Manually type URLs in the address bar instead of clicking on email links. This can help ensure that you are going to a legitimate site and not a malicious or spoofed site.

Don't write down passwords. Choose strong ones and change them frequently.
Avoid writing down your passwords on scraps of paper by your work areas. They can be nabbed by people passing by and used to access your accounts. Also, choose strong passwords that aren鈥檛 easily guessed and change them on a regular basis to keep your accounts secure.

Lock computer screens.
Lock your screens when you are away from your desks to help ensure your work areas are secure.

Protect laptops in public.
If cyber criminals get access to your computer or mobile device, they can mine it for the important information you鈥檝e worked so hard to keep secure. Be mindful of where and how you keep your devices.

Don鈥檛 connect to unknown Wi-Fi networks.
Choose your network wisely. 鈥淓vil twin鈥� Wi-Fi hotspots are sometimes created in the same location to lure and attack unsuspecting mobile users. Turn off settings that automatically search for Wi-Fi networks to prevent your phone, tablet, or laptop from connecting to unsecure and unknown networks. When on public Wi-Fi, look for secure connections that require a password.

Maintain anti-virus software and firewalls.
While most personal computers come with trial versions of anti-virus software, a firewall, and anti-spy software, after a certain length of time you will need to purchase them or replace them with an alternate software to stay protected. Don鈥檛 ignore updates when prompted on your computer, but make sure they come from your anti-virus software or operating system. If you鈥檙e not sure, take your computer to an expert. If you are using a UPEI computer, ITSS has installed/subscribed to these protections.

Contact ITSS in an emergency.
In the case of a potential breach or theft, students should contact UPEI Security Services or the ITSS Help Desk at 902-566-0465 or helpdesk@upei.ca immediately to limit the damage.

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